{"id":2894,"date":"2021-11-12T16:49:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T16:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/?p=2894"},"modified":"2021-11-17T14:27:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T14:27:52","slug":"da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/","title":{"rendered":"Da li Va\u0161a ku\u0107a ima zimski kaput?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\"energy<\/figure><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Autor: Stefanovski Zdravko, dipl. in\u017e. ma\u0161instva<\/em><\/p>\n

Senior tehni\u010dki ekspert za energetsku efikasnost<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gra\u0111evinski fond je i jedinstven i heterogen, \u0161to je prirodno kada se uzme u obzir kulturna raznolikost i istorija Zapadnog Balkana. Star je i spor mu je tempo renoviranja. Vi\u0161e od 7 miliona stanova izgra\u0111eno je do 2015. godine na vi\u0161e od 523 miliona m2 povr\u0161ine. Godi\u0161nja stopa renoviranja je veoma niska – samo 0,34% postojec\u0301ih zgrada se obnavlja godi\u0161nje. Ovaj trend c\u0301e se nesumnjivo nastaviti do 2050. godine, \u0161to c\u0301e rezultirati renoviranjem samo 6% zauzetih zgrada ako nastavimo sa uobi\u010dajenim poslovanjem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Domac\u0301instva na Zapadnom Balkanu greju samo 65% svojih stanova, ali ra\u010duni za grejanje \u010dine veliki deo njihovih ra\u010duna za energiju. Ove \u010dinjenice su u vezi i sa energetskim siroma\u0161tvom u ovom regionu, uz nedostatak podsticaja za njegovo re\u0161avanje. Dominantno gorivo za grejanje je biomasa, odnosno ogrevno drvo, registrovano i neregistrovano, zatim struja. \u0160to se ti\u010de tehnologije grejanja, pojedina\u010dni ure\u0111aji su dominantniji u odnosu na centralne sisteme. Procenjuje se da se u regionu koristi 3.000.000 starih individualnih pec\u0301i na ogrevno drvo sa efikasno\u0161c\u0301u od najvi\u0161e 55%. Elektri\u010dne termoakumulacione pec\u0301i i elektri\u010dne grejalice tako\u0111e su prisutne sa oko 16% ukupne zalihe ure\u0111aja za grejanje.<\/p>\n

Procenjuje se da grejanje u stambenom sektoru \u010dini 68% ukupne finalne potro\u0161nje energije u sektoru. Ne mo\u017ee postojati uspe\u0161na energetska tranzicija koja nikoga ne izostavlja bez promene na\u010dina na koji grejemo na\u0161e stare zgrade. Ali prvo, treba obratiti pa\u017enju na same zgrade, njihove slabe energetske performanse i nizak nivo komfora u njima.<\/p>\n

Renoviranje omota\u010da zgrada zajedno sa sistemima grejanja je klju\u010dno za spre\u010davanje energetskog siroma\u0161tva i energetske zavisnosti. Sada\u0161nja energetska kriza je potvrdila da cene energenata rastu i da c\u0301e rasti. O\u010dekivanje oporezivanja ugljenika i mehanizama prekograni\u010dnog prilago\u0111avanja c\u0301e povec\u0301ati cene (fosilne) energije \u0161irom regiona Zapadnog Balkana. Sprovo\u0111enje mera energetske efikasnosti u zgradama, o\u010duvanje energije i maksimalno kori\u0161c\u0301enje obnovljivih izvora su efektivne mere koje minimiziraju i energetsko siroma\u0161tvo i zaga\u0111enje vazduha, istovremeno imaju\u0107i ogroman razvojni potencijal.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Energetska efikasnost je osnovno gorivo za na\u0161e domove. Za\u0161to pec\u0301i igraju tako va\u017enu ulogu u prose\u010dnom domac\u0301instvu?<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pobolj\u0161anje energetske efikasnosti je podjednako va\u017eno kao i povec\u0301anje udela obnovljivih izvora energije. Neke procene pokazuju da bi, ukoliko bi se ispunio puni potencijal energetske efikasnosti, globalna potra\u017enja za energijom mogla biti smanjena za jednu \u010detvrtine do 2030. Moguc\u0301nost za unapre\u0111enje energetske efikasnosti na Zapadnom Balkanu je ogromna, s obzirom na dominantan broj nerenoviranih zgrada i neefikasne tehnologije koje se sada koriste.<\/p>\n

Energetska efikasnost je prepoznata kao najisplativije sredstvo za smanjenje emisija i tro\u0161kova zdravstvenih usluga koje plac\u0301aju gra\u0111ani. Manje ko\u0161ta u\u0161teda jedinice energije nego proizvodnja te iste koli\u010dine energije. Pobolj\u0161ana energetska efikasnost tako\u0111e mo\u017ee pobolj\u0161ati energetsku sigurnost na lokalnom i nacionalnom nivou kroz smanjenje uvoza energije, kao i opterec\u0301enja na sisteme za proizvodnju i distribuciju elektri\u010dne energije.<\/p>\n

Prema analizama, ako bi regulatori na takozvanim tr\u017ei\u0161tima Zapadnog Balkana 6 (WB6) postavili ambiciozne ciljeve za pobolj\u0161anje energetske efikasnosti renoviranjem celokupnog gra\u0111evinskog fonda do 2050. godine, kumulativna u\u0161teda energije mo\u017ee dostic\u0301i izme\u0111u 75%\u201382% u zavisnosti na nivou renoviranja. Smanjenje CO2 je tako\u0111e ogromno i krec\u0301e se u rasponu od 67%-73% u pore\u0111enju sa uobi\u010dajenim poslovanjem.<\/p>\n

Kada je re\u010d o sprovo\u0111enju mera energetske efikasnosti, po\u010detni investicioni kapital je presudan. Da bi se postigle otkrivene u\u0161tede energije, potrebno je anga\u017eovati ogroman investicioni kapital. U horizontu 2050. kumulativne investicije su izme\u0111u 95 milijardi evra i 107 milijardi evra, dok su u horizontu 2030. u rasponu od 20 milijardi evra do 22,4 milijarde evra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Da li Va\u0161a kuc\u0301a ima zimski kaput? Ulaganje u renoviranje zgrada c\u0301e ubla\u017eiti efekte rasta cena energije uvo\u0111enjem isplativih mera za smanjenje potro\u0161nje energije ako je prac\u0301eno unapre\u0111enjem pec\u0301i.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Osim obaveze odr\u017eavanja zgrade u upotrebnom stanju u Zakonu o izgradnji, ne postoji zakonski osnov za pokretanje obnove ili energetske obnove zgrade. Najverovatniji momenti u kojima se pokrec\u0301e energetska obnova zgrada odnose se na promenu vlasni\u0161tva (kupovina, nasle\u0111ivanje, smena generacija) vec\u0301inskog dela zgrade ili dotrajalost sistema grejanja. Zbog niske kupovne moc\u0301i vlasnika i veoma niske stope energetske obnove, najvec\u0301a pokreta\u010dka ta\u010dka energetske obnove su grantovi sa visokim procentom sufinansiranja radova energetske obnove.<\/p>\n

Veoma je va\u017eno nazna\u010diti potreban kapital u narednih pet godina (2022-2027), vremenskom okviru kada bi trebalo da se implementira \u201eZelena agenda za Zapadni Balkan\u201c. Zelena agenda pokriva nekoliko tema. Me\u0111u njima su \u010dista energija i energetska efikasnost. Za realizaciju Plana predlo\u017een je planirani bud\u017eet od 9 milijardi evra u periodu 2021-2027, od \u010dega se o\u010dekuje dobar deo za finansiranje renoviranja zgrada i dekarbonizaciju sektora grejanja i hla\u0111enja. Pored toga, o\u010dekuje se da c\u0301e podr\u0161ka kroz novu garanciju za Zapadni Balkan, u okviru Garancije EU za spoljne poslove i Evropskog fonda za odr\u017eivi razvoj plus, mobilisati potencijalne investicije do 20 milijardi evra u narednoj deceniji.<\/p>\n

Prema analizama, ulaganja u renoviranje postojec\u0301eg gra\u0111evinskog fonda u periodu 2022-2027 iznosi\u0107e izme\u0111u 12 milijardi evra i 14,0 milijardi evra, u zavisnosti od scenarija. Uz ove moguc\u0301nosti finansiranja kao deo planirane podr\u0161ke EU, veliki deo potrebnih investicija mo\u017ee se finansirati u pravcu ubrzanja procesa renoviranja stambenog sektora. Dobro osmi\u0161ljene, planirane i sprovedene politike sa ugra\u0111enim komponentama granta su od su\u0161tinskog zna\u010daja za podsticanje \u0161iroko rasprostranjenih i trajnih pobolj\u0161anja energetske efikasnosti.<\/p>\n

Ne treba zaboraviti da ulaganja u energetsku efikasnost (EE) podrazumevaju razvoj lokalnog preduzetni\u0161tva, zapo\u0161ljavanje ljudi i stabilan razvoj malih i srednjih preduzec\u0301a. Ljudi zaista vec\u0301 zamenjuju svoje pec\u0301i u izvesnoj uo\u010dljivoj stopi i obrac\u0301aju sve vi\u0161e pa\u017enje na na\u010dine na koje se greju. Jedini problem je \u0161to su to ad hoc zamene i pobolj\u0161anja, a ne sistematski i strate\u0161ki pristupi koje bismo mogli nazvati efikasnim javnim politikama. U ovom kontekstu mo\u017ee se tako\u0111e posmatrati tvrdnja da postojec\u0301e rekonstrukcije sistema grejanja nisu vo\u0111ene \u201eprincipom minimalnih tehni\u010dkih zahteva\u201c, na primer eko pec\u0301i sa deklarisanom efikasno\u0161c\u0301u i faktorima emisije. Odluka o tipu novog ure\u0111aja obi\u010dno se zasniva na pro\u0161lim iskustvima ili usmenom reputacijom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sve dok ne postoje smisleni i sprovodljivi zakoni i propisi na svim nivoima, od svake dr\u017eave do njihove lokalne uprave, samo c\u0301emo brojati pojedina\u010dne dobre projekte znajuc\u0301i duboko u sebi da oni nisu dovoljni.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Od svih velikih ideja koje podr\u017eavaju odr\u017eivost u potro\u0161nji energije, verovatno je najva\u017enije obrazovanje. Neobrazovani ljudi i u razvijenim i u nerazvijenim zemljama \u010desto su u za\u010daranom krugu siroma\u0161tva i neodr\u017eive potro\u0161nje energije. Zato nam je potreban sistematski plan za podsticanje obrazovanja u regionu Balkana o va\u017enosti ulaganja u na\u0161e zgrade i na\u0161e tehnologije grejanja, o atraktivnom povratu na tu investiciju \u2013 umesto da bude samo skup izdatak, i o tome za\u0161to ova investicija mora imati prioritet u odnosu na druge investicije. Ta investicija podrazumeva profitabilan i udoban \u017eivot za korisnike, zdravlje za korisnike i sve ostale \u010duvanjem kvaliteta na\u0161eg vazduha, i olak\u0161anje za na\u0161u planetu i na\u0161u klimu koja se zagreva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Stefanovski Zdravko, dipl. in\u017e. ma\u0161instva Senior tehni\u010dki ekspert za energetsku efikasnost \u00a0 Gra\u0111evinski fond je i jedinstven i heterogen, \u0161to je prirodno kada se uzme u obzir kulturna raznolikost i istorija Zapadnog Balkana. Star je i spor mu je tempo renoviranja. Vi\u0161e od 7 miliona stanova izgra\u0111eno je do 2015. godine na vi\u0161e od […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[20,21],"class_list":["post-2894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-postovi","tag-energetskaefikasnost","tag-energetskosiromastvo"],"yoast_head":"\nDa li Va\u0161a ku\u0107a ima zimski kaput? - RES fondacija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Da li Va\u0161a ku\u0107a ima zimski kaput? - RES fondacija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: Stefanovski Zdravko, dipl. in\u017e. ma\u0161instva Senior tehni\u010dki ekspert za energetsku efikasnost \u00a0 Gra\u0111evinski fond je i jedinstven i heterogen, \u0161to je prirodno kada se uzme u obzir kulturna raznolikost i istorija Zapadnog Balkana. Star je i spor mu je tempo renoviranja. Vi\u0161e od 7 miliona stanova izgra\u0111eno je do 2015. godine na vi\u0161e od […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RES fondacija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-12T16:49:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-17T14:27:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/197.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/#\/schema\/person\/742e2bf0bb2a53a86ecf6c4ad424f2ec\"},\"headline\":\"Da li Va\u0161a ku\u0107a ima zimski kaput?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-12T16:49:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-17T14:27:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/\"},\"wordCount\":1259,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/197.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"EnergetskaEfikasnost\",\"EnergetskoSiroma\u0161tvo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog postovi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/\",\"name\":\"Da li Va\u0161a ku\u0107a ima zimski kaput? 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Star je i spor mu je tempo renoviranja. Vi\u0161e od 7 miliona stanova izgra\u0111eno je do 2015. godine na vi\u0161e od […]","og_url":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/","og_site_name":"RES fondacija","article_published_time":"2021-11-12T16:49:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-11-17T14:27:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/197.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434":"Admin","\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430":"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/#\/schema\/person\/742e2bf0bb2a53a86ecf6c4ad424f2ec"},"headline":"Da li Va\u0161a ku\u0107a ima zimski kaput?","datePublished":"2021-11-12T16:49:13+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-17T14:27:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/"},"wordCount":1259,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/197.jpg","keywords":["EnergetskaEfikasnost","EnergetskoSiroma\u0161tvo"],"articleSection":["Blog postovi"],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/","url":"https:\/\/resfoundation.org\/rs\/da-li-vasa-kuca-ima-zimski-kaput\/","name":"Da li Va\u0161a ku\u0107a ima zimski kaput? 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